5 Tips for Using a Coil Tattoo Gun (2025)

5 Tips for Using a Coil Tattoo Gun (1)

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Understanding the Basics of Coil Tattoo Guns

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Coil tattoo guns have been a staple in the tattoo industry for decades. These machines use an electromagnetic coil to move the needle up and down, puncturing the skin and depositing ink into the dermis. While they can be more challenging to use than rotary machines, coil tattoo guns offer a unique set of benefits and require a specific set of skills to master. In this article, we’ll explore five tips for using a coil tattoo gun, helping you to improve your technique and create stunning tattoos.

TIP 1: Choose the Right Needle

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The type of needle you use with your coil tattoo gun can significantly impact the quality of your work. There are several types of needles to choose from, including liners, shaders, and magnums. Liners are used for creating fine lines and details, while shaders are used for filling in large areas with color. Magnums are used for creating bold, thick lines and are often used for tribal and Japanese-style tattoos.

When choosing a needle, consider the type of tattoo you’re creating and the level of detail required. It’s also essential to select a needle that’s compatible with your coil tattoo gun. Some machines may require specific needle types, so be sure to consult your machine’s manual before making a purchase.

Needle Types:

  • Liners: Fine lines and details
  • Shaders: Filling in large areas with color
  • Magnums: Bold, thick lines and tribal/Japanese-style tattoos

TIP 2: Adjust Your Machine's Tension

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The tension of your coil tattoo gun’s needle bar is critical to achieving smooth, even lines. If the tension is too loose, the needle may vibrate excessively, causing the lines to become blurry and uneven. On the other hand, if the tension is too tight, the needle may not move at all.

To adjust the tension, locate the needle bar and gently turn the screw clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen. It’s essential to find the sweet spot, where the needle moves smoothly and consistently.

📝 Note: Adjusting the tension may take some trial and error, so be patient and don't be afraid to experiment.

TIP 3: Use the Right Ink Flow

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Ink flow is critical when working with a coil tattoo gun. If the ink flow is too high, the ink may pool on the surface of the skin, causing the lines to become blurry and uneven. On the other hand, if the ink flow is too low, the ink may not flow consistently, resulting in patchy, uneven color.

To achieve the right ink flow, adjust the ink flow regulator on your machine. Start with a low ink flow and gradually increase it as needed. It’s also essential to use high-quality ink that’s specifically designed for tattooing.

Ink Flow Tips:

  • Start with a low ink flow and adjust as needed
  • Use high-quality ink specifically designed for tattooing
  • Experiment with different ink flow settings to achieve the desired effect

TIP 4: Work with the Machine's Motion

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Coil tattoo guns have a unique motion that can take some getting used to. The machine’s motion is often described as a “bouncing” or “pulsing” motion, which can be challenging to work with.

To work with the machine’s motion, try to move your hand in sync with the machine’s movement. This will help you to achieve smooth, even lines and prevent the needle from digging too deeply into the skin.

💡 Tip: Practice moving your hand in sync with the machine's motion on a practice skin or fake tattoo skin.

TIP 5: Maintain Your Machine

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Finally, it’s essential to maintain your coil tattoo gun regularly to ensure it continues to function properly. This includes cleaning the machine, lubricating the moving parts, and replacing worn-out components.

Maintenance Tips:

  • Clean the machine after each use
  • Lubricate the moving parts regularly
  • Replace worn-out components, such as the needle bar and ink flow regulator

By following these five tips, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the art of using a coil tattoo gun. Remember to always practice safety and hygiene when tattooing, and don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things.

The art of tattooing is a continuous learning process, and there’s always room for improvement. By staying up-to-date with the latest techniques and technologies, you’ll be able to create stunning tattoos that will leave your clients in awe.

What type of needle is best for creating fine lines and details?

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A liner needle is best for creating fine lines and details.

How do I adjust the tension on my coil tattoo gun?

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To adjust the tension, locate the needle bar and gently turn the screw clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen.

What is the best way to maintain my coil tattoo gun?

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Regularly clean the machine, lubricate the moving parts, and replace worn-out components to maintain your coil tattoo gun.

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5 Tips for Using a Coil Tattoo Gun (2025)
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